The 8 Types Of Fiction

by Ana @ The Writer Today

I did not know, until I took a writing class, that there were different types of fiction you could write. I always thought there was only one: the novel. I was happy to know this was not the case and that I have different categories to chose from.

Novel – An extended piece of fiction, normally at least 40,000 words long. Most novels have multiple characters, a central plot building up to an important climax near the end, and two or more subplots.

Novella – A mid-length work of fiction, shorter than a novel but longer than a short story – typically between 20,000 and 35,000 words. A novella normally has some complexity in plot and characterization, but has fewer characters than a novel and may lack subplots. Also known as the short novel.

Short Story – A short work of fiction, usually under 20,000 words. It is traditionally based on a single plot, event, character, or set of characters, and typically leads quickly to a climax and resolution.

Short-short Story – A very brief story, usually 1,500 words or less. Most short-shorts are based entirely on a simple plot and end in a surprise, irony, or joke.

Vignette – A brief piece of fiction that vividly depicts or describes a person, place, or event. Vignettes need not (and typically do not) have a climax or much plot. Also called slice of life.

Prose Poem – A very brief piece of fiction, usually under 500 words, that emphasizes imagery, rhythm, and other elements of poetry.

Anti-Story – A Work of fiction that takes the form of an essay or other non-fiction work. Examples: Jorge Luis Borge’s “Funes, The Memorious” and Woody Allen’s “The Irish Genius.”

Novelette – Not a literary form at all, but simply a designation used by some magazines for short stories longer than 7,500 or 10,000 words.